What is Semaglutide?
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, a type of medication that mimics a naturally occurring hormone in the body. It plays a significant role in regulating blood sugar levels and appetite. Originally developed and approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, semaglutide has recently gained attention for its effectiveness in managing weight loss.
Diabetes Treatment: Semaglutide was first approved to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
Weight Management: More recently, it has been approved in a higher dose under the brand name Wegovy for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight who have at least one weight-related condition.
How Does Semaglutide Work?
Blood Sugar Control: Semaglutide stimulates the pancreas to release insulin when blood sugar levels are high. It also suppresses the release of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels, when they are low.
Appetite Suppression: It affects the brain's hunger centers, decreasing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness, which leads to reduced food intake.
Slowed Gastric Emptying: By slowing the rate at which food leaves the stomach, semaglutide contributes to prolonged feelings of fullness.
Key Information to Remember
Brand Names: Semaglutide is marketed as Ozempic for diabetes management and Wegovy for weight loss.
Administration: The medication is typically administered as a once-weekly injection under the skin.
Potential Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, and dizziness. Serious side effects, though rare, can include pancreatitis, gallbladder issues, and thyroid tumors.
Not Suitable for Everyone: People with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or specific endocrine disorders should avoid using semaglutide.
Prescription Only: Semaglutide requires a prescription from a healthcare provider.
Semaglutide Dosage Units
Starting Dosage:
0.25mg once a week
Intermediate Dosages:
0.5mg once a week
1mg once a week
1.7mg once a week
Maximum Dosage: Up to 2.4mg once a week
How It Works:
Semaglutide mimics a natural hormone called GLP-1, produced in the gut. This hormone helps reduce hunger and cravings, preventing overeating. When used properly, semaglutide can help individuals manage their appetite and achieve their weight loss goals without compromising their health.
Administration:
Semaglutide is administered via subcutaneous injection, typically in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.
It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration schedule provided by a healthcare professional.
Weight Loss is Not Instant: Semaglutide should be viewed as a tool to aid weight loss, not a standalone solution. It works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
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Reminder
The information provided here is intended for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your physician or another qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.
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